After the Civil War

1867: The First VotePublished in the popular Harper's Weekly magazine in 1867, this cover illustration shows African American men -- including a former Union soldier -- standing in line to cast their first ballots following Emancipation.

1867: The First Vote

Published in the popular Harper's Weekly magazine in 1867, this cover illustration shows African American men -- including a former Union soldier -- standing in line to cast their first ballots following Emancipation.

1909: NAACP FoundedThe National Association for the Advancement of Colored People was founded February 12, 1909. Founders Mary White Ovington, John Haynes Holmes, Moorfield Storey, Ida Wells Barnett, Henry Moskowitz, Oswald Garisson Willard, William English Walling and W.E.B. DuBois led “The Call” to renew the struggle for civil and political liberty.

1909: NAACP Founded

The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People was founded February 12, 1909. Founders Mary White Ovington, John Haynes Holmes, Moorfield Storey, Ida Wells Barnett, Henry Moskowitz, Oswald Garisson Willard, William English Walling and W.E.B. DuBois led “The Call” to renew the struggle for civil and political liberty.

1922: Dyer Anti-Lynching BillOriginally introduced in 1918, the Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill was recorded April 20 (calendar day July 28), 1922. It was an act to assure to persons within the jurisdiction of every State the equal protection of the laws, and to punish the crime of lynching.

1922: Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill

Originally introduced in 1918, the Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill was recorded April 20 (calendar day July 28), 1922. It was an act to assure to persons within the jurisdiction of every State the equal protection of the laws, and to punish the crime of lynching.

 
c1880: Picking Cotton, Savannah, GeorgiaThe Emancipation Proclamation outlawed the institution of slavery but did not establish a clear path toward equality for former slaves. Cotton plantations, based on "emancipated" African-American labor, persisted long after the Civil War.

c1880: Picking Cotton, Savannah, Georgia

The Emancipation Proclamation outlawed the institution of slavery but did not establish a clear path toward equality for former slaves. Cotton plantations, based on "emancipated" African-American labor, persisted long after the Civil War.

1898: Chain GangThe tragic echo of captured Africans lying in chains on slave ships during the Middle Passage resonates in this 1898 photograph of an African-American convict chain gang. Incarcerated at a higher rate, black Americans, then as now, continued to suffer the indignities and hardships of inequality long after the Emancipation Proclamation.

1898: Chain Gang

The tragic echo of captured Africans lying in chains on slave ships during the Middle Passage resonates in this 1898 photograph of an African-American convict chain gang. Incarcerated at a higher rate, black Americans, then as now, continued to suffer the indignities and hardships of inequality long after the Emancipation Proclamation.

1920s: Jim Crow at its Most EvilThe deliberate murder of fellow human beings remains the most sinister legacy of Jim Crow in America. There is no excuse.

1920s: Jim Crow at its Most Evil

The deliberate murder of fellow human beings remains the most sinister legacy of Jim Crow in America. There is no excuse.

1951-1968: Civil Rights Timeline (Click on image above for video)This video, with supporting information from CivilRightsTrail.com gives a visual timeline of the Civil Rights movement that led to the adoption of the adoption of the Civil Rights Act of 1968, which was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson on April 11, 1968.

1951-1968: Civil Rights Timeline (Click on image above for video)

This video, with supporting information from CivilRightsTrail.com gives a visual timeline of the Civil Rights movement that led to the adoption of the adoption of the Civil Rights Act of 1968, which was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson on April 11, 1968.